Cellular streptolysin S-related hemolysins of group A Streptococcus C203S

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Cellular streptolysin S-related hemolysins of group A Streptococcus C203S.

Group A streptococci strain C203S, grown in heart infusion broth with 0.3% maltose, produce two cellular hemolysins related to extracellular streptolysin S (SLS). Enzymatic lysis of the streptococci by group C streptococcal phage-associated lysin results in release of low titer, labile hemolysin, which can be stabilized by ribonucleic acid (RNA)-core (RNA preparation from yeast). This labile he...

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Genetic locus for streptolysin S production by group A streptococcus.

Group A streptococcus (GAS) is an important human pathogen that causes pharyngitis and invasive infections, including necrotizing fasciitis. Streptolysin S (SLS) is the cytolytic factor that creates the zone of beta-hemolysis surrounding GAS colonies grown on blood agar. We recently reported the discovery of a potential genetic determinant involved in SLS production, sagA, encoding a small pept...

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Streptolysin S and necrotising infections produced by group G streptococcus.

BACKGROUND We encountered three patients with severe necrotising soft tissue infections due to beta-haemolytic group G streptococcus. Due to strong clinical similarities with invasive infections produced by group A streptococcus, we investigated a potential link of shared beta-haemolytic phenotype to disease pathogenesis. METHODS Hybridisation, DNA sequencing, targeted mutagenesis, and comple...

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Streptolysin O Inhibits Clathrin-Dependent Internalization of Group A Streptococcus

Group A Streptococcus (GAS) can be internalized by epithelial cells, including keratinocytes from human skin or pharyngeal epithelium. Internalization of GAS by epithelial cells has been postulated both to play a role in host defense and to provide a sanctuary site for GAS survival. The cholesterol-binding cytolysin streptolysin O (SLO) appears to enhance virulence in part by inhibiting GAS int...

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CcpA-mediated repression of streptolysin S expression and virulence in the group A streptococcus.

CcpA is the global mediator of carbon catabolite repression (CCR) in gram-positive bacteria, and growing evidence from several pathogens, including the group A streptococcus (GAS), suggests that CcpA plays an important role in virulence gene regulation. In this study, a deletion of ccpA in an invasive M1 GAS strain was used to test the contribution of CcpA to pathogenesis in mice. Surprisingly,...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Infection and Immunity

سال: 1975

ISSN: 0019-9567,1098-5522

DOI: 10.1128/iai.12.1.13-28.1975